 Find out which foods & drinks should be
on your grocery list to be healthier in 2010. Adding some key items to
your menus can improve your health and help fight off illness.
Healthy Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are
important foods because they provide essential nutrients, like
vitamins, minerals and fiber, along with disease fighting compounds,
like lycopene (a chemical that gives foods a red color), resveratrol
(found in red grapes, wine and peanuts) and anthocyanin (found in
blueberries, blackberries, cherries, kiwi, plums and eggplant).
A
diet that includes plenty of fruits and veggies is associated with a
reduced risk for obesity and many chronic medical conditions, such as
diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Research shows
higher intake of fruit and vegetables is associated with lower rates of
heart disease, stroke and some types of cancer.
Health
experts recommend eating at least five servings of some combination of
fruits and vegetables every day. Ideally, for the most health benefits,
Americans should eat closer to nine servings/day. However, the American
Dietetic Association estimates 70 percent of Americans don’t get the
minimum five servings a day.
Choosing Fruits and
Veggies
Fruits and vegetables are very
versatile and easy to prepare. Many can be eaten raw, baked, grilled or
sautéed. Some can be pureed and served as a juice or shredded into
soups, main dishes and desserts. Madelyn Fernstrom, Ph.D., Diet
& Nutrition Expert with the University of Pittsburgh Medical
Center, says the most important thing to keep in mind is to eat a
variety of fruits and vegetables every day. Here are some tips for
getting more healthy fruits and veggies in your daily diet:
Think
color. Fruits and vegetables gain their color from
the healthy compounds they contain. Each color provides specific kinds
of nutrients. Look for red, orange/yellow, green (especially dark
green) and blue/purple.
Make them
available. Keep clean, ready-to-eat fruits and
veggies in the refrigerator for a quick bite. To combat the munchies,
reach in the fridge and grab these instead of chips, cookies or other
unhealthy snacks.
Don’t peel. Fernstrom
says most of the nutrients in fruits and vegetables are in the peel or
just under the skin. Before eating, wash the food very carefully with
soap and water to remove dirt and contaminants.
Add variety to your meals. Chop
up or shred fruits and vegetables and use them as pizza toppings or add
them to salads, omelets and casseroles. This is a good way to sneak in
vegetables when your family has picky eaters.
Freeze left-over chopped
vegetables. They can be conveniently thawed and
added to soups for extra flavor and nutrition.
Drink them up. Puree
fruits and veggies for a healthy smoothie or breakfast on-the-run.
Fruit juices can be frozen in ice trays and added to summer drinks. Add
a stick to make a frozen treat for kids. Store-bought juices can be a
good way to get extra servings of fruits and vegetables. However,
Fernstrom advises people to limit the amount of prepared fruit juices
because most of them have added sugar.
Supplement your
diet. The best way to get your five-a-day is by
eating the right foods. For people who still don’t get enough fruits
and veggies, Fernstrom recommends a vitamin supplement.
Fruits
and veggies contain disease-fighting compounds, called phytochemicals.
Researchers have identified more than 900 different phytochemicals in
food. More than 100 of them may be present in a single serving of
vegetables. Some common cancer-fighting phytochemicals include lycopene
(found in tomatoes, watermelon and pink grapefruit), anthocyanin
(blueberries, blackberries, cherries, kiwi, plums and eggplant) and
resveratrol (red grapes and wine). Researchers aren’t entirely sure how
these phytochemicals protect against cancer. Some theories include the
ability to repair DNA and prevent cell mutations, reduction of
inflammation, antioxidant repair of tissues, promotion of cancer cell
death and regulation of hormones.
Written by Kristi Runyon
Monday, 04 January 2010 16:29
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is the next best thing to eating fruits and vegetables. Of course,
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